| [1] | Holl, J. et al. Chronic diabetic wounds and their treatment with skin substitutes. Cells 10, 655 (2021). doi: 10.3390/cells10030655 |
| [2] | Andrews, K. L., Houdek, M. T. & Kiemele, L. J. Wound management of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: from the basics to regenerative medicine. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 39, 29-39 (2015). doi: 10.1177/0309364614534296 |
| [3] | Ahmad, N. In vitro and in vivo characterization methods for evaluation of modern wound dressings. Pharmaceutics 15, 42 (2023). doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010042 |
| [4] | Gurtner, G. C. et al. Wound repair and regeneration. Nature 453, 314-321 (2008). doi: 10.1038/nature07039 |
| [5] | Farahani, M. & Shafiee, A. Wound healing: from passive to smart dressings. Advanced Healthcare Materials 10, 2100477 (2021). doi: 10.1002/adhm.202100477 |
| [6] | Yuan, Y. et al. An epidermal serine sensing system for skin healthcare. Nature Communications 16, 2681 (2025). doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58147-0 |
| [7] | Zhong, B. W. et al. Interindividual- and blood-correlated sweat phenylalanine multimodal analytical biochips for tracking exercise metabolism. Nature Communications 15, 624 (2024). doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-44751-z |
| [8] | Lu, Y. Y. et al. Stretchable graphene–hydrogel interfaces for wearable and implantable bioelectronics. Nature Electronics 7, 51-65 (2024). doi: 10.1038/s41928-023-01091-y |
| [9] | Lyu, S. et al. Going below and beyond the surface: microneedle structure, materials, drugs, fabrication, and applications for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Bioactive Materials 27, 303-326 (2023). doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.04.003 |
| [10] | Gao, Z. Q. et al. Microneedle-mediated cell therapy. Advanced Science 11, 2304124 (2024). doi: 10.1002/advs.202304124 |
| [11] | Le, Z. C. et al. Design principles of microneedles for drug delivery and sampling applications. Materials Today 63, 137-169 (2023). doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2022.10.025 |
| [12] | Wang, Y. Q. et al. Personalized and programmable microneedle dressing for promoting wound healing. Advanced Healthcare Materials 11, 2101659 (2022). doi: 10.1002/adhm.202101659 |
| [13] | Amir, M. et al. Progression of photoresin-based microneedles: from established drug delivery to emerging biosensing technologies. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 274, 117150 (2025). doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2025.117150 |
| [14] | Wang, Z. J. et al. Shrinking fabrication of a glucose-responsive glucagon microneedle patch. Advanced Science 9, 2203274 (2022). doi: 10.1002/advs.202203274 |
| [15] | Eş, I. et al. Xenon difluoride dry etching for the microfabrication of solid microneedles as a potential strategy in transdermal drug delivery. Small 19, 2206510 (2023). doi: 10.1002/smll.202206510 |
| [16] | Yang, Y. et al. Improved pharmacodynamics of epidermal growth factor via microneedles-based self-powered transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Nature Communications 13, 6908 (2022). doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34716-5 |
| [17] | Wang, J. X. et al. Microneedle-based transdermal detection and sensing devices. Lab on A Chip 23, 869-887 (2023). doi: 10.1039/D2LC00790H |
| [18] | Luo, H. Y. et al. Laser-programmed stiffness and interfaces for textile hybrid electronics. Nature Communications 17, 357 (2026). doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-67149-x |
| [19] | Cai, Z. M. et al. Bio-inspired hybrid laser direct writing of interfacial adhesion for universal functional coatings. Advanced Functional Materials 34, 2408354 (2024). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202408354 |
| [20] | Faraji Rad, Z., Prewett, P. D. & Davies, G. J. Parametric optimization of two-photon direct laser writing process for manufacturing polymeric microneedles. Additive Manufacturing 56, 102953 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2022.102953 |
| [21] | Li, X. J. et al. Limpet tooth‐inspired painless microneedles fabricated by magnetic field‐assisted 3D printing. Advanced Functional Materials 31, 2003725 (2021). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202003725 |
| [22] | Zhao, Q. N. et al. Highly stretchable and customizable microneedle electrode arrays for intramuscular electromyography. Science Advances 10, eadn7202 (2024). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adn7202 |
| [23] | Roh, H. et al. Fabrication of high-density out-of-plane microneedle arrays with various heights and diverse cross-sectional shapes. Nano-Micro Letters 14, 24 (2022). doi: 10.1007/s40820-021-00778-1 |
| [24] | Evens, T. et al. Controlling the geometry of laser ablated microneedle cavities in different mould materials and assessing the replication fidelity within polymer injection moulding. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 62, 535-545 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.12.035 |
| [25] | Mishra, S. & Yadava, V. Laser Beam MicroMachining (LBMM) – a review. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 73, 89-122 (2015). doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.03.017 |
| [26] | Ravi-Kumar, S. et al. Laser ablation of polymers: a review. Procedia Manufacturing 34, 316-327 (2019). doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.155 |
| [27] | Kogelnik, H. & Li, T. Laser beams and resonators. Proceedings of the IEEE 54, 1312-1329 (1966). doi: 10.1109/PROC.1966.5119 |
| [28] | Lu, Y. et al. Effects of ambient temperature on nanosecond laser micro-drilling of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Micromachines 14, 90 (2023). |
| [29] | Ghoreishi, M., Low, D. K. Y. & Li, L. Comparative statistical analysis of hole taper and circularity in laser percussion drilling. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 42, 985-995 (2002). doi: 10.1016/S0890-6955(02)00038-X |
| [30] | Sun, X. T. et al. Micro-hole texture prepared on PCD tool by nanosecond laser. Optics & Laser Technology 147, 107615 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107615 |
| [31] | Tang, Q., Wu, C. J. & Wu, T. H. Defocusing effect and energy absorption of plasma in picosecond laser drilling. Optics Communications 478, 126410 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2020.126410 |
| [32] | Xu, Y. H. et al. A self-powered bioelectronic suture via hybrid laser treatment. Advanced Healthcare Materials 14, 2501329 (2025). doi: 10.1002/adhm.202501329 |
| [33] | Zhou, H. et al. Enhanced laser-induced PEDOT-based hydrogels for highly conductive bioelectronics. National Science Review 12, nwaf136 (2025). doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf136 |
| [34] | Wang, Z. L. Triboelectric nanogenerators as new energy technology and self-powered sensors - principles, problems and perspectives. Faraday Discussions 176, 447-458 (2014). doi: 10.1039/C4FD00159A |
| [35] | Liu, L. et al. A pH-indicating colorimetric tough hydrogel patch towards applications in a substrate for smart wound dressings. Polymers 9, 558 (2017). doi: 10.3390/polym9110558 |
| [36] | Xiao, Y. Q. et al. Microgels sense wounds' temperature, pH and glucose. Biomaterials 314, 122813 (2025). doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122813 |
| [37] | Zheng, X. T. et al. Battery-free and AI-enabled multiplexed sensor patches for wound monitoring. Science Advances 9, eadg6670 (2023). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg6670 |