[1] Tian, J. Y. et al. High- Q all-dielectric metasurface: super and suppressed optical absorption. ACS Photonics 7, 1436-1443 (2020). doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00003
[2] Pan, M. Y. et al. Multi-band middle-infrared-compatible camouflage with thermal management via simple photonic structures. Nano Energy 69, 104449 (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104449
[3] Fu, B. et al. Wavelength tunable pulsed lasers enabled by a versatile metafiber functioning as both saturable absorber and filter. Advanced Science 13, e11572 (2026). doi: 10.1002/advs.202511572
[4] Liu, J. et al. All-day uninterrupted thermoelectric generator by simultaneous harvesting of solar heating and radiative cooling. Optics Express 31, 14495-14508 (2023). doi: 10.1364/OE.483531
[5] Zhou, L. et al. 3D self-assembly of aluminium nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced solar desalination. Nature Photonics 10, 393-398 (2016).
[6] Khodasevych, I. E. et al. Micro- and nanostructured surfaces for selective solar absorption. Advanced Optical Materials 3, 852-881 (2015). doi: 10.1002/adom.201500063
[7] Li, F. F. et al. Polarization-dependent wideband metamaterial absorber for ultraviolet to near-infrared spectral range applications. Optics Express 30, 25974-25984 (2022). doi: 10.1364/OE.458572
[8] Ying, Y. B. et al. Photonic control of thermal radiation for protective windows. Light: Advanced Manufacturing 6, 34 (2025). doi: 10.37188/lam.2025.034
[9] Grady, N. K. et al. Terahertz metamaterials for linear polarization conversion and anomalous refraction. Science 340, 1304-1307 (2013). doi: 10.1126/science.1235399
[10] Zhu, R. X. et al. Digital camouflage encompassing optical hyperspectra and thermal infrared-terahertz-microwave tri-bands. Nature Communications 16, 8112 (2025). doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-63563-3
[11] Zhao, M. et al. High-temperature stealth across multi-infrared and microwave bands with efficient radiative thermal management. Nano-Micro Letters 17, 199 (2025). doi: 10.1007/s40820-025-01712-5
[12] Qin, R. et al. Multi-dimensional camouflage against VIS-NIR hyperspectral, MIR intensity, and MIR polarization imaging. Light: Science & Applications 15, 63 (2026).
[13] Wang, B. X. et al. Dielectric‐based metamaterials for near‐perfect light absorption. Advanced Functional Materials 34, 2402068 (2024). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202402068
[14] Li, Y. & Hong, M. H. Parallel laser micro/nano-processing for functional device fabrication. Laser & Photonics Reviews 14, 1900062 (2020). doi: 10.1002/lpor.201900062
[15] Zhu, Y. et al. Metasurfaces designed by a bidirectional deep neural network and iterative algorithm for generating quantitative field distributions. Light: Advanced Manufacturing 4, 9 (2023). doi: 10.37188/lam.2023.009
[16] Wang, T. Q. et al. Ultrasensitive bionic photonic-electronic skin with wide red-shift mechanochromic response. Light: Advanced Manufacturing 6, 20 (2025). doi: 10.37188/lam.2025.020
[17] Qi, B. X. et al. A near-perfect metamaterial selective absorber for high-efficiency solar photothermal conversion. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 194, 108580 (2023). doi: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108580
[18] Lian, S. S. et al. Biomimetic seaweed photonic graphene for high-performance broadband, self-powered, and polarized image photodetectors. Chemical Engineering Journal 522, 167291 (2025). doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167291
[19] Leng, B. R. et al. Meta-device: advanced manufacturing. Light: Advanced Manufacturing 5, 5 (2024).
[20] Cui, K. H. & Wardle, B. L. Breakdown of native oxide enables multifunctional, free-form carbon nanotube–metal hierarchical architectures. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11, 35212-35220 (2019). doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b08290
[21] Saeed, M. et al. Recent advances in carbon nanotubes, graphene and carbon fibers-based microwave absorbers. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 970, 172625 (2024). doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.172625
[22] Kiani, F. et al. Ultra-broadband and omnidirectional perfect absorber based on copper nanowire/carbon nanotube hierarchical structure. ACS Photonics 7, 366-374 (2020). doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.9b01658
[23] Hizukuri, M. et al. Carbon-nanotube-based all-dielectric near-infrared perfect absorbers. ACS Photonics 12, 6984-6993 (2025). doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c02280
[24] Ye, Y. Q., Jin, Y. & He, S. L. Omnidirectional, polarization-insensitive and broadband thin absorber in the terahertz regime. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 27, 498-504 (2010). doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.27.000498
[25] Yu, P. Q. et al. Ultra-wideband solar absorber based on refractory titanium metal. Renewable Energy 158, 227-235 (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.142
[26] Ma, W., Wen, Y. Z. & Yu, X. M. Broadband metamaterial absorber at mid-infrared using multiplexed cross resonators. Optics Express 21, 30724-30730 (2013). doi: 10.1364/OE.21.030724
[27] Zhang, Z. et al. Absorption properties and mechanisms of metallic moth-eye structures. Optics Communications 540, 129487 (2023). doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129487
[28] Liu, X. Y. et al. An ultra-broadband solar absorber based on the biomimetic moth-eye-shaped titanium nitride nanostructures. Physica B: Condensed Matter 716, 417757 (2025). doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2025.417757
[29] Kobayashi, M. et al. Broadband light absorber of gold-coated moth-eye film. Optical Materials Express 9, 3744-3752 (2019). doi: 10.1364/OME.9.003744
[30] Hakamada, Y. et al. Carbon-coated moth-eye structure: an ultrabroadband THz-DUV near-perfect absorber. Advanced Optical Materials 13, 2500948 (2025). doi: 10.1002/adom.202500948
[31] Liu, C. et al. Realization of perfect selective absorber based on multipole modes in all-dielectric moth-eye structure. Optics Express 27, 5703-5718 (2019). doi: 10.1364/OE.27.005703
[32] Dong, X. X. & Chen, L. S. Ultrabroadband plasmonic absorber based on biomimetic compound eye structures. IEEE Photonics Journal 10, 5700207 (2018). doi: 10.1109/jphot.2018.2794201
[33] Ren, Z. Y. et al. Bioinspired structured metal-insulator-metal metamaterials with gradient resonator for high efficiency and solar selective absorption. Small 21, 2501698 (2025). doi: 10.1002/smll.202501698
[34] Zaman, S. et al. Coscinodiscus diatom inspired bi-layered photonic structures with near-perfect absorptance accompanied by tunable absorption characteristics. Optics Express 28, 25007-25021 (2020).
[35] Xie, X. H. et al. Diatom cribellum-inspired hierarchical metamaterials: unifying perfect absorption toward subwavelength color printing. Advanced Materials 36, 2403304 (2024). doi: 10.1002/adma.202403304
[36] Losic, D. et al. Rapid fabrication of micro- and nanoscale patterns by replica molding from diatom biosilica. Advanced Functional Materials 17, 2439-2446 (2007). doi: 10.1002/adfm.200600872
[37] Ren, Z. Y. et al. Ultra-broadband perfect absorbers based on biomimetic metamaterials with dual coupling gradient resonators. Advanced Materials 37, 2416314 (2025). doi: 10.1002/adma.202416314
[38] Liao, Q. H. et al. Bio-inspired ultrathin perfect absorber for high-performance photothermal conversion. Advanced Materials 36, 2313366 (2024). doi: 10.1002/adma.202313366
[39] Jouttijärvi, S. et al. Benefits of bifacial solar cells combined with low voltage power grids at high latitudes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 161, 112354 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112354
[40] Guerrero-Lemus, R. et al. Bifacial solar photovoltaics – a technology review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 60, 1533-1549 (2016). doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.041
[41] Shin, M. J. et al. Semitransparent and bifacial ultrathin Cu(In, Ga)Se2 solar cells via a single-stage process and light-management strategy. Nano Energy 82, 105729 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105729
[42] Song, Y. T. et al. Graphene-based double-sided light absorption evaporators with enhanced water supply for solar desalination. ACS Applied Nano Materials 7, 996-1008 (2024). doi: 10.1021/acsanm.3c04987
[43] Yang, S. C. et al. Efficiency boost of bifacial Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells for flexible and tandem applications with silver-assisted low-temperature process. Nature Energy 8, 40-51 (2023). doi: 10.1038/s41560-022-01157-9
[44] Huang, T. Y. et al. Experimental realization of ultrathin, double-sided metamaterial perfect absorber at terahertz gap through stochastic design process. Scientific Reports 5, 18605 (2015). doi: 10.1038/srep18605
[45] Gao, P. Q. et al. Large-area nanosphere self-assembly by a micro-propulsive injection method for high throughput periodic surface nanotexturing. Nano Letters 15, 4591-4598 (2015). doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01202
[46] Gao, X. et al. The dry-style antifogging properties of mosquito compound eyes and artificial analogues prepared by soft lithography. Advanced Materials 19, 2213-2217 (2007). doi: 10.1002/adma.200601946
[47] Thornton, J. A. Influence of apparatus geometry and deposition conditions on the structure and topography of thick sputtered coatings. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 11, 666-670 (1974). doi: 10.1116/1.1312732
[48] Augustine, J. A. & Hodges, G. B. Variability of surface radiation budget components over the U. S. from 1996 to 2019—has brightening ceased?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126, e2020JD033590 (2021).