[1] O’Brien, J. L. Optical quantum computing. Science 318, 1567-1570 (2007). doi: 10.1126/science.1142892
[2] Zhang, J. R. et al. Multidimensional multiplexing geometric phase metaholography. Light: Advanced Manufacturing 6, 474-485 (2025). doi: 10.37188/lam.2025.064
[3] Zhao, M. Z. et al. Time-programmable coloration via 3D metastructures for optical encryption. Light: Science & Applications 15, 118 (2026). doi: 10.1038/s41377-026-02202-y
[4] Guo, X. Y. et al. Stokes meta-hologram toward optical cryptography. Nature Communications 13, 6687 (2022). doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34542-9
[5] Liu, Z. Y. et al. Broadband spin and angle co-multiplexed waveguide-based metasurface for six-channel crosstalk-free holographic projection. eLight 4, 7 (2024). doi: 10.1186/s43593-024-00063-9
[6] Li, J. X. et al. Addressable metasurfaces for dynamic holography and optical information encryption. Science Advances 4, eaar6768 (2018). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar6768
[7] Fang, X. Y., Ren, H. R. & Gu, M. Orbital angular momentum holography for high-security encryption. Nature Photonics 14, 102-108 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41566-019-0560-x
[8] Nam, S. et al. Programmable optical encryption using thickness-controlled stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers. Light: Science & Applications 14, 136 (2025). doi: 10.1038/s41377-025-01815-z
[9] Georgi, P. et al. Optical secret sharing with cascaded metasurface holography. Science Advances 7, eabf9718 (2021). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf9718
[10] Qu, G. Y. et al. Reprogrammable meta-hologram for optical encryption. Nature Communications 11, 5484 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19312-9
[11] Kobashi, J., Yoshida, H. & Ozaki, M. Planar optics with patterned chiral liquid crystals. Nature Photonics 10, 389-392 (2016). doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2016.66
[12] Liu, J. L. et al. Visible-light-programmed patterning in dynamically bonded cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer. Nature Communications 15, 10367 (2024). doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54881-z
[13] Zhang, X. et al. Three‐dimensional electrochromic soft photonic crystals based on MXene‐integrated blue phase liquid crystals for bioinspired visible and infrared camouflage. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 61, e202211030 (2022). doi: 10.1002/anie.202211030
[14] Zhang, D. W. et al. Cascaded chiral birefringent media enabled planar lens with programable chromatic aberration. PhotoniX 5, 17 (2024). doi: 10.1186/s43074-024-00132-9
[15] Yuan, R. et al. Spin‐decoupled transflective spatial light modulations enabled by a piecewise‐twisted anisotropic monolayer. Advanced Science 9, 2202424 (2022). doi: 10.1002/advs.202202424
[16] Ouyang, C. et al. Multi-parameter enhanced optical encryption with biphasic chiral photonic crystals. Light: Science & Applications 15, 266 (2026). doi: 10.1038/s41377-026-02360-z
[17] Wang, J. et al. Unlocking ultra-high holographic information capacity through nonorthogonal polarization multiplexing. Nature Communications 15, 6284 (2024). doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50586-5
[18] Meng, W. J. et al. Ultranarrow-linewidth wavelength-vortex metasurface holography. Science Advances 11, eadt9159 (2025). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adt9159
[19] Yang, H. et al. Angular momentum holography via a minimalist metasurface for optical nested encryption. Light: Science & Applications 12, 79 (2023). doi: 10.1038/s41377-023-01125-2
[20] Zheng, Z. G. et al. Digital photoprogramming of liquid-crystal superstructures featuring intrinsic chiral photoswitches. Nature Photonics 16, 226-234 (2022). doi: 10.1038/s41566-022-00957-5
[21] Wang, Z. Y. et al. Vectorial liquid-crystal holography. eLight 4, 5 (2024). doi: 10.1186/s43593-024-00061-x
[22] Zhao, R. Z. et al. Multichannel vectorial holographic display and encryption. Light: Science & Applications 7, 95 (2018). doi: 10.1038/s41377-018-0091-0
[23] Wang, K. et al. All-silicon multidimensionally-encoded optical physical unclonable functions for integrated circuit anti-counterfeiting. Nature Communications 15, 3203 (2024). doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47479-y